Author: Mariam Jibuti (Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University) - As climate-resilient development grows more urgent, integrating spatial planning with green energy strategies is vital for sustainable regional growth. This study assesses how Georgia’s spatial development policies support climate-neutral transitions, focusing on the Samtskhe-Javakheti region. Applying the People–Planet–Profit (PPP) framework, it evaluates environmental sustainability, socio-economic wellbeing, and business viability.
The research investigates the role of local enterprises—especially in tourism and hospitality—in adopting green energy technologies. It analyzes (1) current adoption levels, (2) opportunities to expand clean energy use, and (3) the scope of government incentives. Findings reveal underutilization of green technologies across all business sizes. SMEs, despite their adaptability, face barriers including limited awareness, access to capital, and implementation support.
The study proposes suitable clean technologies and actionable strategies such as green zoning, public-private partnerships, and targeted financial tools for retrofitting. It also highlights the potential of decentralized renewable systems and spatial planning improvements to foster climate-aligned development.
The findings are relevant for Georgia and other developing countries facing structural and fiscal challenges in the green transition. Weak policy frameworks and limited incentives hinder business engagement in national energy goals. By offering locally adaptable recommendations, this study provides a roadmap for mobilizing the private sector in green growth. Advancing clean energy adoption can reduce emissions, strengthen energy security, create jobs, and protect natural resources—core pillars of a resilient, low-carbon economy.
This work was supported by the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG) [Grant No. YS-24-308].